Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus. “For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea.” Paul warns believers to learn from Israel’s failures in the wilderness. Despite receiving spiritual blessings like manna and water from the rock—identified as Christ—most displeased God, and died. These events serve as warnings. Believers must avoid craving evil and walk in obedience, striving to be like the faithful who entered the Promised Land.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Audio
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Scriptures used in this lesson:
1 Corinthians 10:1-11, Numbers 1:1, Numbers 1:4-16, Acts 13:22, Matthew 7:21-23, Exodus 4:27-31, Exodus 12:21, Exodus 17:5-6, Exodus 18:12, Exodus 19:7-8, Exodus 24:1, 9-10, Leviticus 4:13-15, James 5:14-15, Numbers 11:16-17, Numbers 16:24-26,
Warning from Israel’s History
1 Corinthians chapter 10 contains important warnings drawn from the history of Israel. The chapter heading in the NASB says, “avoid Israel’s mistakes,” which highlights the lesson Paul wants to convey. This warning urges us to learn from Israel’s mistakes to prevent repeating errors. The chapter covers themes such as self-indulgence and other pitfalls that affected Israel.
Paul emphasizes that the scriptures, including the events in Numbers, were written for our instruction. These examples serve as warnings for those living at the end of the age. The foundation of the chapter is to examine Israel’s history as a guide for avoiding similar mistakes in our own lives.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The passage encourages careful study so that believers can understand these lessons and apply them. By reflecting on Israel’s failures, particularly in the wilderness, we are called to live wisely and avoid the same pitfalls. This chapter is a crucial reminder of the ongoing relevance of biblical history to contemporary faith.
1 Corinthians 10:1-2
1 For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed
through the sea;
2 and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
Being “under the cloud” symbolizes the baptism of the Spirit, representing God’s presence and guidance. Passing through the sea symbolizes baptism in water, marking a physical and spiritual passage. Together, these portray the experience of the Israelites under Moses’ leadership during the Exodus.
All were baptized into Moses, which represents the covenant at that time. In the New Testament, the covenantal name is Jesus Christ. When baptized today, believers are baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, which encompasses the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This signifies entering into the new covenant through Christ, replacing the old covenant associated with Moses.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
1 Corinthians 10:3-4
3 and all ate the same spiritual food;
4 and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed
them; and the rock was Christ.
Verse 3 refers to the Israelites eating spiritual food, specifically the manna provided by God from heaven during their wilderness journey. This manna is symbolic of God’s provision and sustenance. Likewise, the phrase about all drinking the “same spiritual drink” points to the water that came out of the rock, which Paul explains is a spiritual rock that followed them. This rock is identified as Christ, symbolizing that even in the Old Testament, Christ was spiritually present and sustaining God’s people.
The drinking from the rock and eating the manna both serve as spiritual metaphors for Christ’s provision and presence with believers. The manna represents spiritual nourishment, while the water from the rock symbolizes the living water that Christ provides, indicating continuous spiritual sustenance and life.
1 Corinthians 10:5
5 Nevertheless, with most of them God was not well-pleased; for they were laid low in the wilderness.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Most of the Israelites did not please God, despite receiving numerous blessings. They experienced miracles, such as manna from heaven, spiritual and water baptisms, and even had what might be seen as elements of communion. Despite all this, God was not well pleased with them.
The Consequences of Failing to Obey
Due to their actions, many died in the wilderness. This means they died there and did not reach the promised land. The passage shows that spiritual experiences and blessings do not guarantee God’s approval if the heart is not right.
1 Corinthians 10:6, 11
6 Now these things happened as examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as they also
craved.
11 Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.
These things happened to the Israelites as examples for us. Most of them died in the wilderness because they would not obey God. They refused to enter the land, would not fight, and instead chose to murmur, complain, and rebel. God was not pleased with them because of their attitudes and actions.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Paul explains that these events were written for our instruction and guidance. They show us what happens when people crave evil things and put their desires above God’s will. The Israelites’ failures, like idolatry and disobedience, are warnings for us.
Verse 6 states that these stories serve as examples so that we should not follow the same cravings and mistakes. Verse 11 repeats this point, stating that these events were recorded to teach and warn us, especially in the present age. God wants us to learn from their failures and avoid making the same errors.
Choosing the Right Example: Eldership in the Church
The main point tonight is to make up our minds not to be like the first generation of Israelites. We do not want to die in the wilderness. Instead, we should choose to be like the second generation who entered the promised land. Our aim should be to move forward and inherit what God has prepared for us.
The second thing is to understand the concept of eldership in the church. We are at a point where it is time to sit in and establish elders. When we leave tonight, I want everyone to have a clear understanding of what the church should expect from its elders and what elders should offer to the church. I want to share my thoughts and what I believe the Bible teaches on this subject. These two things—choosing the right example from Israel’s history and understanding eldership—are the focus of our time together.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Numbers: God’s Purpose for His People
The book of Numbers tells the story of a people saved by God. They were delivered from Egypt, given victories, and witnessed many miracles. God did not save them to wander. He saved them with a purpose—to enter the promised land and possess it. Exodus 13:3-5 makes this clear: God brought them out to take them in.
Those who left Sinai were supposed to leave behind their old works and enter the new promise. They were meant to rest in the Spirit, not rely on their own efforts. However, most of that generation rebelled, complained, and refused to trust God. Only Joshua and Caleb remained faithful. That generation died in the wilderness with only minor victories, having failed to trust and obey God fully.
1 Corinthians 10 explains that these stories were recorded for our benefit. The Holy Spirit kept these accounts as a warning to us. We are to learn from their mistakes, so we do not fall short or fail in doing the will of the Father. The goal is not to die on the wrong side of God’s promises, like the first generation did.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Numbers also describe a second generation. This group obeyed God, entered the land, defeated their enemies, and secured an inheritance for their children. This generation models the kind of obedience that brings victory and fulfillment. I want to learn from them—how to obey God, possess my promises, defeat my enemies, and leave a legacy for both my children and the kingdom of God.
The Significance of Being Counted
The Lord told Moses to number both groups of Israelites while they were in the wilderness. This act of numbering was important. Being counted in the victorious group matters.
Moses first counted the group at Sinai. Later, he counted a different group at Shittim. The second group at Shittim is the one we want to emulate, because the first group died in the wilderness. Who we’re numbered with makes a real difference. We should ask ourselves: Who are you with? Who are you numbered among? Being part of a faithful group matters for your future.
The book of Numbers also teaches us about learning to function together as a camp. Each household raised its own banner, and each tribe had its standard. This is illustrated in Chapter 2, where organization and unity are crucial for the community. To defeat the devil, we must operate as individuals within a larger group. It is essential to strike a balance between our personal identity and our role in the community.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Scripture compares the body of Christ to both male and female. Just as God created humanity in His image, both male and female aspects are present in the church. The church is called the bride of Christ, showing a need for the church to be loving and devoted. At the same time, the church is also described as a warrior, requiring strength and readiness to fight. Each of us must grow and learn to fulfill these various roles, regardless of our natural inclinations.
The main point is that we must become a camp, a united body rather than isolated individuals. Those who try to stand alone do not succeed; they get picked off by the enemy. Being part of a spiritual community is essential, especially during times of battle. The book of Numbers is about people learning to work together as a whole. We need to honor our individuality while also embracing our unity as members of one body. This is especially important in times of spiritual warfare.
Number four highlights the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua. Moses, despite being a great leader, died with the older generation. Joshua then led the people into the promised land. I want to be more like Joshua than Moses, but I recognize that Moses trained Joshua. Moses was meek and wanted to enter the land, but he missed his chance.
I desire to have Joshua’s perspective—a heavenly viewpoint where the enemy is seen as “meat for us,” not as giants. This contrasts with the majority, who have an earthly viewpoint and feel like “grasshoppers” in the enemy’s sight. The goal is to
learn how to adopt that heavenly perspective and courage.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Overview of The Book of Numbers
Setting
The setting for this is just after the tabernacle was built. Many things have happened, and now the people are about to move forward. The key lesson is understanding what must be done before God will move and the cloud of glory will lead them. The aim is to discover what prepares the people to follow God’s guidance and experience His presence in action.
Theme
The theme of the book of Numbers is preparation for conquest and taking possession of the land. Sadly, much of the book tells of God waiting for a rebellious and complaining people to pass away. Only after this does He move forward with His plan, using an obedient group who follow His will closely.
Numbers is also about two kinds of people. The first are those who will not obey—their refusal is apparent. The Holy Spirit shows us their fate: they die without leaving any inheritance. In contrast, some do obey. These are the individuals who achieve victories, receive rewards, and leave an enduring legacy for the generations that follow. The contrast between these groups is vivid and serves as a strong warning and encouragement.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Name of the Book
The book of Numbers is named for the numberings that take place in it. These countings occur only twice, in chapters one and two, and again in chapter twenty-six. The primary focus of the book is not the counting, but the wandering in the wilderness.
Most of the book describes the Israelites’ journey and struggles as they wander through the desert. The original Hebrew title is “B midbar,” which means “in the wilderness.” This title fits the content better, because the real theme of the book is the people’s experiences and lessons learned during their time in the wilderness.
God Speaks to His People
Numbers 1:1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
The book of Numbers emphasizes that God speaks to His people. The phrase “and the Lord spake” appears 62 times in this book alone. Including other references, the Lord’s voice or speech is mentioned more than 80 times. This illustrates the importance of recognizing that our God is a God who speaks, from the beginning in Genesis to the end in Revelation.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Deuteronomy 5:24 supports this truth. There, the people say, “Behold, the Lord our God has showed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice.” Even the generation that did not enter the promised land was able to hear God’s voice.
The main point is that God wants to communicate with His people. Everyone, even those who fall short, can still hear Him speak. This should remind us that God is always willing to talk to us if we listen.
The scriptures repeatedly show that God speaks to His people. In Deuteronomy, it says, “We heard his voice out of the midst of the fire.” Jesus also says in John 10:27, “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them.” This means those who belong to God can hear Him speak.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Acts 7:31 tells us Moses drew near to the burning bush, and the voice of the Lord spoke to him. In 1 Thessalonians 4:16, Paul writes that the Lord will come from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and the trumpet of God. This voice will even raise the dead in Christ.
Revelation 14:13 says, “I heard a voice from heaven.” Acts 8:26 tells how an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip. In Acts 18:9, the Lord spoke directly to Paul. These examples demonstrate time and again that God speaks.
The message is clear: our God is a God who speaks. If you are not hearing God’s voice, the problem is not that He is silent. He is speaking; we need to listen. God wants to communicate with us, and His voice can be heard today.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
You asked how to know if you are hearing the voice of the Lord, especially since many people claim to hear from God, but sometimes it is just a way to excuse a mistake. Here are three important ways to know:
First, you have to become familiar with God’s voice. Just as you recognize a friend’s voice when they call you, you learn to discern God’s voice by listening, spending time with Him, and becoming accustomed to how He speaks.
Second, what you hear will always agree with the Word of God. God never contradicts His written word. If a voice tells you something against scripture, it is not from God.
Third, if you are still unsure, seek counsel from someone you trust who hears from God. Ask for their advice and let them help you discern. If you follow these three steps—know His voice, check it against the Bible, and ask a trusted believer—you are not likely to miss what God is saying.
God Works Through A Leader
Numbers 1:1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses…
The main principle here is that God always works through a leader. Throughout the Bible, we see that the Lord speaks to a specific person—someone who becomes the leader for His people. This does not mean that individuals cannot hear God’s voice for their personal lives. However, when it comes to guiding His people as a whole, God uses a leader to communicate His will.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Examples from scripture include Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, Samuel, and David in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, God speaks through leaders like Paul, Peter, James, Timothy, and Titus. The pattern is clear: God chooses a leader, speaks to them, and then that leader shares God’s direction with the people.
This principle is also seen in the book of Numbers. There are two notable times when leadership is challenged. The first is by Aaron and Miriam, and the second is by Korah. In both cases, God defends the leader He chose and disapproves of the rebellion. This demonstrates that honoring God’s chosen leadership is a crucial biblical principle. God’s pattern is to speak through leaders, and disregarding that order never turns out well.
Desire to Hear the Lord’s Voice
Numbers 1:1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai…
We must return to seeking God truly. Many people have lost the habit and the art of seeking the Lord. Sometimes, after making progress in one area, such as “warfare praise,” we forget to hold onto the spiritual ground we have gained. For example, it was difficult to enter worship this past Sunday. This shows us that we need to learn again how to seek and worship God sincerely.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Right now is a time to set up camp spiritually, just as the Israelites set up the tabernacle in the wilderness of Sinai. It’s a moment to pause, put things in order, and focus on seeking God’s face. The Lord has already spoken to us about this—we need to stop and truly worship Him.
Moses is our example of this seeking. He would do anything to hear the voice of the Lord, even if it required climbing mountains as an old man or spending hours in the tabernacle filled with incense. Seeking God’s voice was his top priority, even when it was not easy or comfortable.
The principle here is simple: primarily as a leader, you must be willing to go to any length to hear God speak. Moses showed this determination and hunger for God’s voice. We need to recover that same spirit, doing whatever it takes to hear from God again.
When you read about Moses, it stands out that he is rarely, if ever, seen praying for himself. Instead, Moses is almost always praying for the people. He intercedes on their behalf, even when they have sinned or angered God. His prayers are selfless and focused on the nation’s needs and survival.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
At one point, Moses even goes so far as to tell God, “If you’re going to destroy them, then take me too.” This shows how deeply he identified with the people and how willing he was to sacrifice himself for them. In the end, Moses did die with that generation after 38 years in the wilderness, just as he had expressed to God. This highlights not only his role as a leader but also his heart of selfless intercession for others.
Being, not Just Doing: The Tabernacle as Identity
This passage highlights a deep truth about Christian identity using the tabernacle as a metaphor. There is a fundamental difference between “doing” religious actions and “being” the very realities those actions represent. It is not just about performing rituals—like washing with water, offering sacrifices, or lighting lamps—but about embodying the spiritual meanings behind them.
For example, the laver bowl in the tabernacle was used for washing. I am not just someone who does the washing; I am the laver bowl—meaning my very life becomes a place of washing and refreshing for others through the Word of God. In the same way, I do not just perform water baptisms; my life itself is a baptism, one that overwhelms and washes those around me with God’s truth and presence.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
I extend this idea to other objects in the tabernacle. We are not just lighting a lamp; we are the light itself, filled with the oil of the Holy Spirit. We’re not just offering shewbread; we are the bread for others, providing nourishment, joy, and the presence of God. Our lives are a continual offering of prayer and incense before God—a living prayer rather than just someone who prays occasionally.
The passage continues into the Holy of Holies. You and I are not just performing acts of mercy; we embody mercy. We are not just participating in the covenant; our lives are an expression of God’s covenant, with God’s laws written on our hearts. We provide spiritual provision, such as the golden pot of manna, and carry spiritual authority, like Aaron’s rod that budded—living out these realities, not just acting them out.
Overall, the focus is on transformation from outward religious acts to inward spiritual identity. When believers understand that they are called to “be” these things—living sacrifices, light, bread, prayer, mercy, covenant, provision, and authority—their relationship with God and others comes alive, having a lasting impact. It’s about living out the truths symbolized by the tabernacle, allowing them to define who you are, not just what you do.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Numbers 1:4-16
4 “With you, moreover, there shall be a man of each tribe, each one head of his father’s household.
5 “These then are the names of the men who shall stand with you: of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur;
6 of Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai;
7 of Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab;
8 of Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar;
9 of Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon;
10 of the sons of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur;
11 of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni;
12 of Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai;
13 of Asher, Pagiel the son of Ochran;
14 of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel;
15 of Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan.
16 “These are they who were called of the congregation, the leaders of their fathers’ tribes; they were the heads of divisions of Israel.”
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
In Numbers 1:4, God tells Moses that each tribe should have a leader who stands with him. The words “stand with you” in verse 5 are essential. They show that even strong leaders like Moses need support from others. No one is meant to lead or live alone.
Right now, I am learning this lesson from a leadership perspective. That is my current situation, so this is how God is speaking to me. However, the Bible will always speak to us wherever we are in life. If we remain open, God can use His Word to reach us personally in our own circumstances.
It’s important to remember that everyone needs people to stand with them, not just leaders. This truth is for all of us. It stresses the value of partnership and teamwork in our lives and within our communities. We need to support one another and share the burdens we encounter. This unity helps us grow stronger and enables us to fulfill God’s purposes as one body.
Principles of Unity from the New Testament
I have collected principles from the New Testament about what it means to stand together. I searched for teachings on “stand” in the New Testament to identify the areas in which we are called to stand united as a group.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The first principle is derived from Matthew 12:25, where Jesus teaches that a kingdom, city, or house divided against itself cannot stand. This truth applies directly to marriage and church leadership. If division is allowed to linger, it opens the door for the enemy. Quick reconciliation is essential in all relationships, especially among leaders. Without unity, people cannot stand together or succeed in their mission.
The second principle is about producing God’s grace. When leaders are united, God’s grace is activated and can flow freely within the church. Division, on the other hand, blocks the movement of God’s grace. True unity even brings God’s commanded blessing, including the blessing of life.
The third principle is the release of God’s power. When leadership stands together in unity, it creates the environment for God’s power to work. Several scriptures reinforce this idea, including Matthew 12:25, Romans 5:2, 1 Peter 5:12, and 1 Corinthians 2:5.
Finally, standing together means standing firm in the gospel. The gospel is not just about going to heaven but about living an abundant life now. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil, and believers must actively participate in that work. Abundant life and victory over evil are part of what it means to stand in the gospel truly.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The fifth point is liberty. Galatians 5:1 says, “Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.” This liberty is not freedom to sin or live carelessly. It is freedom from the bondage of sin. The blood of Jesus not only pardons us but also frees us from sin’s power. As believers, we are no longer subject to the rule of sin. We must walk in that freedom and avoid anything that tries to put us back in bondage. That’s what true liberty in Christ looks like.
The sixth point is war. Ephesians discusses standing together in battle. Spiritual war is one of the key places where unity and standing together matter most. We are in a battle, and we must remain firm as one body.
The seventh point is standing in one spirit and one mind. Philippians 1:27 calls us to be “steadfast,” which means to be stationary, unmovable. We need to stand as one. In times of war, there can be no room for division. If one person in the group walks away, others may follow. That weakens the whole army. We must trust that those we stand with will stay beside us, especially when the battle comes.
The eighth point reminds us that we are at war, and we must remain focused. When we are standing together, we can’t afford to waste time fighting each other. If we start defending ourselves against one another, no one wins. The church becomes stagnant, and the enemy remains unchecked. Our real battle is against the devil, not against each other.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Also in point eight, we are told to stand in the Lord. The word “Lord” in this context is kurios, meaning ruler, master. He is not a weak or passive figure—He is the ruler of the universe. Nothing should come before Him. Not our jobs, not relationships, not anything else. We stand firm in Jesus as Lord and give Him first place in everything.
Acts 13:22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.
Point nine is about fulfilling God’s will. After salvation, the most serious thing we can neglect is God’s will. The Bible points to David as an example. Yes, David sinned, and he sinned greatly. However, Acts 13:22 states that David was a man after God’s own heart because he fulfilled all of God’s will. His heart was aimed at obedience. What marked David wasn’t perfection, but his commitment to carry out God’s purpose. That’s what God is looking for in us—the desire and action to fulfill His will.
Matthew 7:21-23
21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
But he said what? Doeth the what? The will of my Father, which is in heaven.” And you know the story— “Oh, but Lord, we’ve cast out devils, we’ve prophesied, we’ve done these miraculous works.” “I don’t know you.” Now, they thought that they knew him, but the thing is, I want him to know me. And the way that he knows me is if I’m doing his will. Jesus said if you love me, you’ll keep my commandments.
Point Ten: Hold to Godly Traditions. Traditions can be a sensitive topic, especially in certain church circles. However, not all traditions are bad. Paul encourages believers in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 and 3:6 to hold to the traditions handed down to them. If something is good and grounded in truth, we should stand in it. Those good patterns can become lasting practices that strengthen our faith.
Point Eleven: Keep the Door Open for God’s Presence. Christ stands at the door and knocks, even at the door of His own church. It is a sad image that the Lord must ask to enter where He should already be. Leaders and churches need to keep the door open. When we stand together in leadership and unity, we create space for God’s presence to come freely.
Point Twelve: Standing Together Brings Peace. According to Revelation 15:2, the elders stand on a sea of glass. This contrasts sharply with the ocean, which is in constant motion and turmoil. The world is like that—constantly shifting and chaotic. But when believers stand together in unity, it brings calm. There’s strength and peace in knowing others are standing with you.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Point Thirteen: Stand Before the Judgment Seat of Christ. One day, we will all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. It’s essential to get our standing right now, so we are ready when that moment comes. If we don’t stand right today, we won’t be prepared to stand before Him then.
Point Fourteen: Don’t Just Stand Around Looking to Heaven. In Acts, the angel rebukes the disciples: “Why do you stand looking into heaven?” Jesus will return, but in the meantime, there’s work to be done. Many believers today are awaiting the return of Jesus. However, the call is to return to the upper room—to prayer, worship, and unity. Get filled with the Holy Spirit. Return to the place where you walked closely with the Lord. Don’t just stand gazing; rise and take action.
The Power of Spirit-Led Unity
Numbers 1:5
5 “These then are the names of the men who shall stand with you:
The passage shows that the Lord told Moses exactly who was to stand with him. Moses did not have to convince these men; God worked in their hearts and Moses’ heart. This is an exceptional work that God does when He brings people together. Sometimes, you know that you are joined with someone because God has united your hearts.
However, these relationships will be put to the test. Trials and challenges come to see who will truly stand by your side. It becomes clear during hard times, because no one can stand firm unless they deeply believe in what they are standing for.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The essential principle here is standing together, not holding a title. Some people may not qualify for formal roles like elder or deacon, but their loyalty and character are proven. Throughout ministry, there have been individuals without any official title, yet they stood faithfully, regardless of the situation. Their steady support made a real difference. This steadfastness is what truly matters in times of testing.
Some of you have been with me for many years, and I truly appreciate your loyalty. You have stood faithfully through everything. You may have never held a formal title like elder or deacon, but you still stood firm. That shows God did something in our hearts. He united us in purpose and spirit.
This kind of unity is powerful. It’s about walking in the same spirit and standing together. We may not always need to say much—we know. There’s a shared understanding, a bond that God has formed. Such a spiritual connection fosters strength, loyalty, and enduring support.
The Biblical Foundation and Role of Elders
I want to share some principles about elders and spend some time discussing this topic. Elders are first mentioned in Genesis, where Pharaoh’s elders and Joseph’s elders went to see Jacob when he was on his deathbed. However, the first meaningful reference is in Exodus 3:16. Here, I would like to begin by examining Moses’ relationship with the elders and tracing how this role evolved throughout the Bible. I plan to explore the roles of elders in ancient cities, as mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, and any errors that may have occurred. Finally, I would like to address the New Testament understanding of elders. If I do not finish tonight, we can continue next time.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
I began this study with a negative view. I thought the elders who journeyed with Moses in Exodus were mostly complainers, rebellious, and against Moses. But as I studied further, my perspective changed. I discovered these elders were influential figures of faith. This insight was new to me.
In Exodus chapter three, Moses is tending Jethro’s flock. He encounters the burning bush—the voice of God. The Lord instructs Moses to return to Egypt, tell the elders about this encounter, and show them signs. According to God, the elders would believe Moses. Despite Moses’ many excuses, he eventually obeys. This story in Exodus four sets the foundation for understanding the role of elders as God intended, and it shapes what I want to emphasize for us.
Exodus 4:27-31
27 Now the LORD said to Aaron, “Go to meet Moses in the wilderness.” So he went and met him at the mountain of God and kissed him.
28 Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with which He had sent him, and all the signs that He had commanded him {to do.}
29 Then Moses and Aaron went and assembled all the elders of the sons of Israel;
30 and Aaron spoke all the words which the LORD had spoken to Moses. He then performed the signs in the sight of the people.
31 So the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD was concerned about the sons of Israel and that He had seen their affliction, then they bowed low and worshiped.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Notice what happens in the story: God instructs Moses to return, gather the elders, show them the signs, and inform them that He has appeared to him. The very next verse says, “And the people believed.” This demonstrates the effectiveness of the elders. They communicated what was happening, and the people responded in faith.
Now, compare this to Jesus’ experience. When He returned to His hometown, He was unable to perform many miracles. Why? Because of their unbelief. Scripture says He only healed a few and did some teaching. Their lack of faith limited what He could do.
In contrast, during Moses’ time, there was a strong sense of unity and shared belief. The elders were so in sync with God and Moses that they led the people into faith. As a result, God performed ten of the major miracles recorded in the Bible. This shift from unbelief to full belief came mainly through the faithful and clear communication of the elders. Their role was vital in helping the people respond to God with faith.
Often, we become too familiar with each other in church life. Mark Barclay refers to this as “The Sin of Familiarity.” Early on, when the church was new, there was excitement and a strong move of God. The church grew from about 20 people to 100 and then 200. However, as time passed, people grew familiar with one another, and the excitement waned.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
This kind of familiarity is dangerous. The same thing happened with Jesus. The people in His hometown grew too familiar with Him, and this hindered their faith. As a result, He could not do any major works among them.
What is most important is not our comfort with each other, but what God has said. If God says something, we need to believe it and act on it. Familiarity should never take away our faith or dull our obedience. The focus must always be on listening to God and doing what He says.
Exodus 12:21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb.
The elders were responsible for ministering the truths of the blood, especially during the first Passover. In Exodus 12, God gave Moses detailed instructions about the Passover feast. It involved choosing a lamb without blemish, keeping it in the home for four days, then killing it and applying the blood to the doorposts using hyssop. The meal had to be prepared in a precise way—roasted, not boiled—and every part of the lamb was to be consumed or burned.
After receiving these instructions, Moses called the elders and shared all the details with them. It was their role to communicate this carefully to the people. The instructions were not optional. They were vital, because the death angel was coming. If the directions were not followed precisely, the result would be the loss of the firstborn in that house.
These elders were powerful and faithful. They passed on what God had said, and the people obeyed. Because of that, God honored His word, and the people were protected and delivered. Their lives depended on the elders’ ability to share God’s message accurately.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Exodus 17:5-6
5 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Pass before the people and take with you some of the elders of Israel;
and take in your hand your staff with which you struck the Nile, and go.
6 “Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water
will come out of it, that the people may drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Point number three is this: elders must stand together when there seems to be no provision. In the wilderness, the people faced a crisis. There was no water, and they began to complain. They turned against Moses, accusing him of bringing them out to die. They wanted to go back to Egypt, back to the onions, leeks, and cucumbers.
In response, Moses cried out to God. The Lord told him to gather the elders, go stand by the rock, and strike it with his staff. Water would flow, and it did. But something more happened than just a miracle. The people also saw the elders and Moses standing together, united in obedience.
That unity calmed the rebellion. When the people witnessed their leaders working as one, it took the wind out of their complaints. Unity in leadership brings stability to the people. But when leadership is divided, rebellion becomes easy. As Jesus said, a house divided cannot stand.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Exodus 18:12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law before God.
Number four focuses on elders having communion together. After Jethro brings back Zipporah and Moses’s children, he advises Moses on leadership matters and then hosts a feast. This event is rich in symbolism. Jethro, the father-in-law, represents the Father God; Moses symbolizes the Son; and Aaron stands for the Holy Spirit. Their coming together and sharing a meal is a picture of communion among leaders.
Elders need to share communion together. This symbolizes unity and fellowship among church leadership. It also highlights the importance of ministry teams coming together and fostering relationships. When ministries visit, it’s valuable to have times set aside for fellowship and sharing, allowing everyone to partake in the ministry’s blessings.
Communion among elders fosters spiritual connection and strengthens bonds of leadership. When eldership truly practices communion together, it nurtures unity and mutual support within the church. This type of fellowship fosters a healthy and vibrant ministry environment.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Elders as Communicators of God’s Covenant
Exodus 19:7-8
7 So Moses came and called the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which the
LORD had commanded him.
8 All the people answered together and said, “All that th
Number five is that elders express covenant. In Exodus 19, before God gives the Ten Commandments, Moses receives instructions from the Lord on Mount Sinai. When he comes back down, Moses calls the elders together and shares all the words God has spoken. The elders then communicate these words to the people. The result is that all the people respond, “We’ll do it.”
This task of communicating God’s covenant is crucial. The elders were able to convey the message from God in a way that helped the people understand and accept it. Their role was not about making decisions but about standing before the people and sharing God’s word.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The Bible says that those who “rule” are simply those who stand before and preach the word, not just those who make decisions. Not all elders must be formal teachers, but every elder should be able to explain the covenant of God. Any elder should be able to lead someone into salvation or help them receive the Holy Spirit. The essential point is that elders must faithfully know and communicate the covenant of Jesus Christ, just as the elders did in the time of Moses. When they did this, the people heard, understood, and agreed to follow God’s command.
Exodus 24:1, 9-10
1 Then He said to Moses, ” Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu and seventy of the
elders of Israel, and you shall worship at a distance.
9 Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel,
10 and they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as
clear as the sky itself.
Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel were to come up and worship the Lord. When they gathered, they saw the God of Israel. The passage describes God standing on something like a sapphire pavement—a clear, beautiful scene that echoes the imagery of the sea of glass from the Book of Revelation.
This moment stood out to me because God’s presence showed up as the leaders and elders came together. It teaches that when church leadership and ministry teams gather in unity, God should manifest among them. If God reveals Himself when leaders gather, it sets the tone for the entire community to experience Him. Leadership unity is crucial for God’s presence to be truly present in the church.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
What is unique here is that the elders saw the God of Israel—not just the God of their ancestors, but the God who belongs to their own people. This means God is not just a personal God for individuals or a historic figure. He is the God of the people the elders serve. When ministry teams unite and God reveals Himself, the focus must be on God’s relationship with the whole community. Elders must see God as the God of those they lead and care for, not just their own personal God. This understanding shapes how they serve and connect with the congregation.
Everyone needs a personal relationship with God. It is important to know Him as your own Lord and Savior. This personal connection cannot be replaced by anything else.
However, when ministries and church elders come together, the focus should shift. In those moments, God should be experienced not just as a personal God, but as the God of the whole community—the God of Israel, the God of the people. His presence should become clear and powerful in the unity of leadership.
It is good to have spiritual mentors who help reveal God’s character. When people see God in those who lead and mentor, it becomes an example for others. Leadership is not just about individual relationships but also about helping others see God as their Lord and as the God who gathers His people together.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Leviticus 4:13-15
13 ‘ Now if the whole congregation of Israel commits error and the matter escapes the notice of the
assembly, and they commit any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and they
become guilty;
14 when the sin which they have committed becomes known, then the assembly shall offer a bull of the
herd for a sin offering and bring it before the tent of meeting.
15 ‘Then the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the LORD,
and the bull shall be slain before the LORD.
Number seven is that elders seek forgiveness on behalf of the congregation. In Leviticus 4:13-15, God provides special instructions for when the entire congregation sins through ignorance. They are to bring a bull as a sin offering. All the elders gather, lay their hands on the animal, and then it is killed and burned outside the camp.
This shows that elders have a unique role in seeking forgiveness on behalf of the people. Their action represents the whole group before God. If there is sin or a widespread issue among the congregation, it is the elders’ responsibility to address it.
This principle means that elders must confront and address sin in the community. When spiritual troubles or problems like bitterness affect many people, the elders must take action. They are called to lead the church in seeking God’s forgiveness and restoring unity.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
James 5:14-15
14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:
15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.
In James 5, the Bible gives clear instructions about the role of elders in ministering to the sick. It says if anyone is sick, they should call for the elders. The elders are to anoint the person with oil and pray in faith.
The prayer of faith will bring healing, and if the person has sinned, their sins will be forgiven. This indicates that elders hold a special authority bestowed by God. They not only pray for healing but also stand in a place where forgiveness can be released.
This passage highlights the spiritual responsibility of elders. God has entrusted them with the care of His people, including praying for healing and restoration. It is a profound and influential role within the church.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Numbers 11: 16-17
16 The LORD therefore said to Moses, “Gather for Me seventy men from the elders of Israel, whom you
know to be the elders of the people and their officers and bring them to the tent of meeting, and let them
take their stand there with you.
17 ” Then I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take of the Spirit who is upon you, and
will put {Him} upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with you, so that you will not
bear {it} all alone.
Number eight highlights that elders must stand with the set leader and walk in the same spirit. In Numbers 11:16, God instructs Moses to bring the elders to the tabernacle. God says He will take some of Moses’ spirit and place it on the elders.
The key principle is a transference of spirit. While everyone seeks the Spirit of God, in leadership, there is also a sharing of heart, vision, and anointing from the leader to the elders. Just as Elisha sought the spirit and anointing of Elijah, elders should desire to receive and carry the spirit of the leader God has appointed.
If people do not desire what their leader carries, it means the leader lacks a genuine anointing. Authentic leadership produces a spirit and purpose that others want to share. Unity and shared spirit among church leaders show a healthy transfer of vision and heart within the leadership team.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Elders in Unity and Crisis
Numbers 16:24-26
24 “Speak to the congregation, saying, ‘ Get back from around the dwellings of Korah, Dathan and
Abiram.’ ”
25 Then Moses arose and went to Dathan and Abiram, with the elders of Israel following him,
26 and he spoke to the congregation, saying, ” Depart now from the tents of these wicked men, and
touch nothing that belongs to them, or you will be swept away in all their sin.”
Number nine is that elders walk with the set man in times of insurrection. In Numbers 16:24-26, during Korah’s rebellion, God tells Moses to go warn Dathan and Abiram. What stands out is that the elders went with Moses. They did not stay back; they stood with him in a moment of difficulty.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
This was a time of significant opposition, yet the elders chose to support Moses. They went with him and delivered the warning. They told the people, “Get away from those tents. God is about to act.” The people listened, and many were spared because of that warning.
The lesson here is that faithful elders stand with God’s appointed leader, even in times of conflict and tension. Their unity with Moses gave weight to the message and helped protect the people. Strong leadership requires loyalty, especially during crisis.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
The True Nature of Spiritual Leadership
I’m stopping here. The main idea is that the proper role of elders is not about making decisions or holding authority for its own sake. Through careful study of both Old and New Testament scriptures, it becomes clear that elders are called to communicate God’s message to the people and to minister directly to their needs, not simply to rule or govern. Much of church culture has confused eldership with the power to make decisions, treating it as something glamorous, when the real work is serving and caring for the congregation.
This means spending time with people, understanding their needs, and ensuring everyone is cared for. Paul delivered a financial gift for famine relief not to the prominent leader, but to the elders, because they knew the needs of the people best. There is a need for leaders to connect with the people—calling, visiting, checking in, and learning basic things about their lives, such as birthdays or occupations. Elders are to keep their focus on people, not on meetings or organizational decisions.
The church plans to visit every household and gather information to stay more connected with members. This approach evolved from the realization that even among leadership, many were unaware of basic details about those in the congregation. The challenge is to shift from merely holding meetings and making decisions to truly serving people and building meaningful relationships.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
If the church is to become a true New Testament church—experiencing God’s power and helping people—it must return to this biblical model. Before the Israelites could move forward, leaders had to stand together and minister to the people. This teaching aims to help the church discover its true purpose and prepare everyone to respond to God’s call together. Members are encouraged to reflect, bring questions, and participate in this journey toward a ministry-focused, people-centered leadership model.
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus
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Book Of Numbers Introduction – How to Begin Your Exodus