Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached explores the pivotal moment when the Great Commission expands to include Gentiles. Peter receives a vision about clean and unclean animals while Cornelius, a devout Roman centurion, experiences an angelic visitation directing him to summon Peter. This divine orchestration marks the fourth step of spreading the gospel to the ends of the earth, demonstrating God’s impartiality as both Jews and Gentiles receive the Holy Spirit baptism, fundamentally transforming the early church’s understanding of salvation.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Audio
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Scriptures used in this lesson:
Galatians 6:16, Matthew 10:5, John 12:20-25, John 12:32-36, Galatians 3:13-14, Matthew 16:17-19, Acts 10:1-8, Hebrews 1:13, Acts 10:9-20, Acts 10:21-33, Acts 10:34-43, Acts 10:44-48, Romans 1:20-23,
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Continuing our study tonight in Acts, the tenth chapter, Acts chapter 10.
The Fourth Step in the Great Commission
The main idea in Acts chapter 10 is that the fourth step of the Great Commission begins to unfold. Jesus spoke in Acts 1:8 about taking the message to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the ends of the earth. This passage marks the moment when the mission reaches the utmost parts of the earth.
Progression of the Gospel
Your notes highlight this progression. Jerusalem is covered in Acts chapters 1 through 7. Judea is found in chapters 8 and 9. These chapters focus on the Jewish regions. The first nine chapters are dedicated to the Jewish people. Next, attention shifts to Samaria and toward the ends of the earth, indicating that the Gentiles are included. Nineteen chapters deal with these broader areas.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
God Shows No Partiality
God does not play favorites with people. The scripture shows that He has no respect for one group over another. If there were a favored group, it would seem to be the Gentiles. You should not think that your salvation depends on anything related only to being Jewish. Now, in faith, the Jew is you; your salvation is secure in Christ, just as promised to all believers.
Believers are the Israel of God
Galatians 6:16
16 And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.
You are called the Israel of God, as stated in Galatians 6:16. This means that believers are the true Israel. You are counted as a Jew and as the elect. This teaching gives believers a strong sense of identity in God’s plan.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Foundational Understanding Before Proceeding
Before proceeding, it is essential to establish a solid foundation for understanding. The focus is on understanding scripture deeply, not just reading it in a superficial manner. The goal is for believers to be able to explain these truths to others, rather than waiting for someone else to do it for them.
Nations After the Flood
After the flood in Genesis, the nations were divided among Noah’s sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Shem’s descendants became the Hebrew or Jewish people, considered the chosen nation. Ham’s descendants were called the servant race, and Japheth’s line became the enlarged race. From Genesis 12 until Jesus’ death, God worked primarily with the Hebrews—the Shemites.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Jesus’ First Commission to the Disciples
Today, most of the church consists of Gentiles. These include those descended from Ham and Japheth. There was a shift away from God’s exclusive dealings with the Hebrews. The study aims to help believers recognize and understand when and how this change occurred.
Now, in Matthew chapter 10, look at verse 5,
Matthew 10:5
5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
6 But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Jesus originally sent out the twelve disciples with strict instructions. He told them not to travel on the roads of the Gentiles or enter the cities of the Samaritans. Instead, they were to go only to the lost sheep of Israel. This command appears to differ from later teachings on including Gentiles.
The Promised Seed Throughout Scripture
The Old Testament frequently spoke of a promised seed. God told Eve that her offspring would crush the serpent’s head. Throughout scripture, there was a constant reminder that the seed was coming. When you reach the Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—you see the fulfillment: the seed arrived, and his name is Jesus.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
In The Gospels, the Seed Comes
The progress of the seed is evident throughout various parts of the Bible. In the Gospels, the seed comes. In Acts, multitudes begin to follow. Then, in the Epistles, the seed explains his work. Revelation shows the seed coming again. This overview helps show how God’s plan unfolded.
Even though the twelve were first told not to go to Gentiles, there were times Gentiles received blessings. Jesus himself ministered to some Gentiles. These actions reveal the principle that God’s promise extends beyond any one group.
Gentiles Approaching Jesus in John 12
John 12:20-25
20 And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:
21 The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
22 Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.
23 And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
25 He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.
In John 12, starting at verse 20, certain Greeks—who were Gentiles, not Jews- came to the feast and wanted to see Jesus. They approached Philip and said, “Sir, we would see Jesus.” Philip then told Andrew, and together they went to tell Jesus about the request. The longing to have a life that reflects Jesus so much that someone says, “I see Jesus in you,” is shared as an example for everyone to desire.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Seed Must Die to Bear Fruit
When Jesus heard about the Gentiles wanting to see him, his response was unexpected. He said, “The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified.” If someone knocked at the door asking for him, this reply would seem odd. Yet, Jesus explained further: unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it stays alone, but if it dies, it produces much fruit. Here, Jesus pointed out that the seed must die for fruit to come forth.
Jesus Includes All Nations
Jesus continued, teaching that anyone who loves their life will lose it, but whoever gives up their life for him will find eternal life. He also said, “If any man serve me, let him follow me.” This “any man” means all people, Gentile and Jew alike. At this point, Jesus said his soul was troubled as he faced the purpose of his coming hour—to die. His death would open the way for all people, including the Gentiles, to enter the kingdom.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Lifted Up to Draw All People
John 12:32-36
32 And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
33 This he said, signifying what death he should die.
34 The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
35 Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
36 While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them.
In John 12:32, Jesus says, “If I be lifted up from the earth, I will draw all men unto me.” He encourages everyone, while they have the light, to believe in the light and become children of light. After speaking, Jesus leaves and hides himself, specifically from the Gentiles. This is because the seed—Jesus—needed to die first so that fruit could come. The Gentiles had not yet been included; this would happen after his death.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Galatians 3 Explains Why Jesus Died
Turning to Galatians 3, the focus shifts to explaining why Jesus really died. When people say Jesus died for them, they might not fully grasp what that means. His death was mainly for the Gentiles, opening salvation to all. The Jews already had promises and covenants from God. They even had baptism, which was John’s baptism, specific to them, before the new way was made clear through Christ.
The Blessing of Abraham Comes on the Gentiles
Galatians 3:13-14
13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:
14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Galatians 3:13 explains that Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree.” He was crucified so that the blessing of Abraham could come to the Gentiles through Jesus Christ. This allows everyone to receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. The primary purpose of Jesus’ death was to make it possible for Gentiles to share in God’s covenants, not just for the Jews but for all people.
Tradition vs. Spiritual Reality
Tradition often emphasizes physical symbols, such as the idea of holy land dirt or water from the Jordan River. For example, Naaman wanted to take holy dirt home after being healed. Even today, people may purchase religious items, such as olive wood from Gethsemane, in the hope of spiritual benefit. In truth, Jesus died on the cross so that Gentiles—descendants of Ham and Japheth—could receive the blessing given to Abraham.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Much teaching focuses solely on Israel, but the Bible says believers are the chosen generation and the household of God. Those who have faith in Christ are now part of the promise and part of God’s family.
Peter’s Responsibility to Open the Door
Now you need to know this: on page 59 of your notes, Peter had to open the door. Let’s return to Matthew’s Gospel. I’ll get into Acts 10 in just a second.
Peter Given the Keys of the Kingdom
Matthew 16:17-19
17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
In Matthew 16, after performing miracles and teaching hard truths, many people left Jesus. He asked his disciples if they would also leave, but they replied, “You have the words of life. You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus then spoke to Peter, saying he was blessed because God had revealed this truth to him. Jesus declared, “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” He told Peter, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.” This was not a physical set of keys, but spiritual authority.
Peter Opened the Door to Jews in Acts 2
Jesus gave Peter the responsibility to open the way for others to enter God’s kingdom. This is important because, at that time, the church was mostly made up of Jews. God chose Peter to open the door to the Gentiles as well. Peter was the one who went to Cornelius’ house and witnessed the Holy Spirit coming upon Gentile believers.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter had also used the keys on the day of Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2, opening the door for the Jews. It had to be Peter because Jesus gave him the authority—no one else could do it. This helps explain why certain events, such as Cornelius’ conversion, were unique to Peter’s ministry.
Peter Opened the Door to Gentiles in Acts 10
Acts chapter 10. The world is waiting on Peter. The world is waiting for a ministry. So, the world is waiting for Peter to come to Cornelius.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Acts Chapter 10 Outline
In Acts chapter 10, let me provide this outline for the sake of the tapes.
Peter’s Door, Cornelius, verses 1-8.
Peter’s Vision, verses 9-20
Peter Goes to Caesarea, verses 21-33
Peter’s Sermon to the Gentiles, verses 34-43
Peter Astonished, verses 44-48
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter’s Door—Cornelius (Acts 10:1-8)
Acts 10:1-8
1 There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
2 A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
6 He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.
7 And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
Cornelius: A Devout Gentile Prepared by God
Acts chapter 10 introduces Cornelius, a centurion in the Italian regiment. Being from Italy, he could be seen as representing Roman Catholics, as Rome is in Italy and has a strong religious background. Cornelius was a Roman soldier who distinguished himself by his exceptional character.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Cornelius is described as a devout man, which means he was very reverent and godly. He feared God and led his household well. He was generous, often giving to those in need. Cornelius prayed continually, fasted, and was known for his acts of kindness. Many would see him as an exemplary Christian, devoted to God and actively engaged in his faith, even though he belonged to a different denomination.
Though Cornelius loved the Lord and practiced his faith, he still lacked what Peter was about to offer—the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Many believers today are like Cornelius: devout and faithful, yet lacking a deeper experience of the Spirit. God gave Cornelius a vision, preparing him for Peter’s visit.
The vision came at the ninth hour, a time associated with prayer and worship. In this vision, Cornelius was visited by an angel, as indicated by the Greek word “aggelos,” which can mean messenger or, in some cases, a pastor. While Cornelius encountered an absolute angel, today, many pastors bring spiritual visions and messages, just as Cornelius received in his day.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Acts 10:31-32
31 And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.
32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
Cornelius’s Faithfulness and Divine Appointment
The Bible explains that Cornelius was chosen to receive God’s special blessing because of his prayers and his giving. When Cornelius saw the angel, he was afraid, but the angel assured him that his prayers and acts of charity had come up as a memorial before God. The word “memorial” means a reminder or a record of something. Cornelius’s generosity and faithful prayers became a lasting reminder before God.
Later, as Cornelius told Peter about the vision, he reiterated that his prayers had been heard and God remembered his giving. This made Cornelius a constant fixture in God’s mind, as if God couldn’t forget him. His faithfulness was the reason he was singled out, not for any other quality. The passage suggests that being faithful in prayer and generous to others helps believers stand out in God’s sight.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The angel that visited Cornelius gave him very detailed instructions: the name of the apostle to call for, the city where Peter was, the house where he stayed, and even its location by the sea. However, the angel did not minister the baptism of the Holy Spirit to Cornelius. Angels can deliver messages from God, but the ministry and impartation of the Spirit were reserved for human messengers, such as Peter. Cornelius received instruction but not salvation directly from the angel.
Hebrews 1:13-14
13 But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
14 Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?
Angels as Messengers and True Human Ministry
One key point is clarified from Hebrews 1:14, which says that angels are ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation. The angel was sent to Cornelius because Cornelius was chosen as an heir of salvation. The angel’s mission was to serve, but only with a specific purpose—delivering a message and arranging for Peter to come.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
There is a difference between being sent to minister and being a minister by nature. The angel was sent on a task, but Peter was a true minister. Ministry is a part of Peter’s character. A real minister does not need to be assigned a task to care for others; the desire to help flows naturally from within. While angels can serve as messengers, they cannot provide the actual ministry that brings the Holy Spirit.
Many people today may wait for a supernatural experience or a sign from heaven to receive the Spirit. However, Scripture shows that God chooses to work through human ministers, such as Peter. The baptism of the Holy Spirit and spiritual progress come through faithful ministry, not just by waiting for a direct, mystical experience.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter’s Vision (Acts 10:9-20)
Acts 10:9-20
9 On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
10 And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
11 And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending upon him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
12 Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
13 And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
14 But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.
15 And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
17 Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate,
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
18 And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.
19 While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.
20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
God’s Preparation: Peter’s Vision and the Holy Spirit’s Leading
After Cornelius’s vision, Peter also has a vision. This shows how the Holy Spirit works on both sides, preparing people for a meeting. Just as God prepared both Saul and Ananias, He now prepares Cornelius and Peter simultaneously. The Holy Spirit brings them together, working in their hearts so that they are ready to respond to one another.
The message is that God prepares both those who need ministry and those who will minister. Some are like Cornelius, prepared to receive. Others are like Peter, ready to go and share the message. The goal is to raise up people who are confident in ministering the Holy Spirit, not just bringing others to a church service, but being able to minister wherever they are needed.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter did not invite Cornelius to come to church. Instead, he went to Cornelius’s house. Sometimes, believers should be ready to share their faith and minister the Holy Spirit outside of formal settings. When this happens, God can pour out blessings in that very moment, and people may unexpectedly receive the Holy Spirit. The challenge is to be prepared and open to the Spirit’s leading, just as Peter was.
The Meaning of Peter’s Vision and Its Symbolism
Peter’s vision occurred while he was in a trance, a word derived from the Greek “aestastus,” which is related to ecstasy or a state of amazement. In this state, Peter saw a large sheet coming down from heaven. The sheet had all four corners tied together. As it descended, Peter noticed animals, reptiles, and birds of all kinds inside the sheet. He could see their heads sticking out of the edges, suggesting a great variety.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Lord instructed Peter, “Arise, kill and eat.” Peter refused, saying he had never eaten anything unclean or common. But the Lord told him not to call anything unclean that God had cleansed. This happened three times, then the sheet went back up to heaven. The vision left Peter confused and deeply affected.
The meaning of this vision is that the sheet with four corners represents the entire earth, symbolizing the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. All the different animals represent the nations of the world, as many countries use animals as their symbols. God’s message was clear: the gospel was to be shared with every nation, and no group of people was to be considered unclean or excluded. This vision prepared Peter to welcome Gentiles into the faith, showing God’s acceptance of all people.
The vision Peter received is summed up in Colossians 3:28 and 3:11. These scriptures teach that there is no longer Jew or Greek, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free; Christ is all and in all. This idea captures the heart of Peter’s vision. God accepts everyone, regardless of their background or status.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter, however, struggled to understand the vision. The Bible describes him as “doubted in himself,” which means he was completely baffled—his mind stopped, and he felt indecisive. He could not immediately grasp what God was trying to show him. Looking at the vision today, the sheet full of various animals can represent all people and denominations—Catholics, Lutherans, Pentecostals, Baptists, Methodists, and more.
The Holy Spirit Unites All People in God’s Plan
It can be confusing to think of all these different groups being brought together. But God’s message is clear: do not call unclean what He has made clean. Every group has people God will choose and bring in. The lesson is that God welcomes people from every nation and “denomi nation,” and it is the task of believers to reach out just as Peter did. No single group or denomination is exclusive in God’s plan; many will be called out from every tradition.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Holy Spirit was the one orchestrating everything that happened between Peter and Cornelius. The Spirit guided Cornelius to find Peter and arranged all the details for their meeting. According to verse 20, it had to be the Spirit’s work; people have tried on their own for centuries but cannot accomplish this without God’s help.
Scripture reminds us it is “not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord of hosts.” The Holy Spirit is still working today, organizing situations and people. God wants every believer to be available as an instrument, whether like Cornelius or Peter. The Spirit desires to use people to reach across the earth and bring together all nations for God’s purpose.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter Goes to Caesarea (Acts 10:21-33)
Acts 10:21-33
21 Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
22 And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
24 And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and he had called together his kinsmen and near friends.
25 And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.
27 And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.
28 And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
30 And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
31 And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.
32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
33 Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.
Peter’s Arrival in Caesarea and God’s Preparation
Peter traveled to Caesarea, and both he and Cornelius were fully prepared for what was to come. Cornelius had fasted, prayed, given generously, and taken care of his family. God always gets people ready before taking the next step. He prepared the apostles for their suffering, the 120 for Pentecost, and Paul for his trials. There is always a spiritual preparation happening behind the scenes.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Cornelius’s Expectation and Citywide Impact
Cornelius not only waited but also gathered his relatives and close friends to meet Peter. Many people—like the Corneliuses in cities everywhere—are waiting, looking for answers and needing God’s power. They already love the Lord, but they are waiting for someone like Peter to come and share the message of the Holy Spirit and Pentecost. The true purpose of Pentecost is not just spiritual gifts or speaking in tongues. It is about changing lives, turning cities upside down, and shaking the kingdom of darkness.
The Citywide Transformation by the Word
In the book of Acts, whenever the apostles entered a city, the whole place would come to hear the Word of God. The message of Pentecost brought fundamental, citywide transformation. There are places today full of faithful people, like Cornelius, still waiting for someone to bring the message and power of the Spirit. The vision is for cities to be so impacted by the Word that huge crowds gather—not just for emotional experiences, but to hear God’s teaching truly.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
True Ministry Directs All Worship to God
When Peter came, Cornelius worshiped him in a way described by Greek words meaning to come near and show devotion like a dog licking its master’s hand. This type of worship means deep respect and affection. However, real ministry never allows ministers to be worshiped in this way; true ministers keep the focus on God, not themselves. False ministries may allow or encourage such worship, but true ministry directs glory to God alone.
True and False Ministry in the New Testament
True ministry was highly valued in the Book of Acts. Sadly, false teachers have also abused it, or as Scripture calls them, wolves in sheep’s clothing. I want you to be able to recognize what genuine ministry looks like. That is why the Bible warns us not to lay hands on anyone suddenly. But once ministry was established in the New Testament, it had a clear place and purpose.
Hebrews 13:7 shows that ministers were remembered and imitated. In 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13, they were recognized and esteemed. In the Book of Acts, ministry was magnified. All of this is biblical truth, but unfortunately, it has also been misused by deceivers.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Identifying False Ministers—Wolves by Their Fruits
The Bible also warns that ravenous and grievous wolves will enter the flock. Jesus said in Matthew 7:15 and Paul repeated it in Acts 20:29. These wolves seek to devour the people of God. The way to identify them is not by their gifts but by their fruits, as Jesus said in Matthew 7:16. Sadly, many believers, especially those in Pentecostal circles, have been drawn to the gifts and ignored the fruit. This has opened the door for wolves to deceive and harm the flock.
The Mark of Genuine Ministry—Pointing to Christ Alone
Genuine ministry always keeps the focus on Christ. It does not exalt the minister. For example, Peter refused worship in Acts, saying, “I myself also am a man.” A true shepherd always points people to Jesus. A false minister points people to himself. This lesson is essential, and I want you to understand it. You are a wonderful people, and I could not ask for a better flock to pastor. But you must remain watchful and discerning of what is true and what is false.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter’s Sermon to the Gentiles (Acts 10:34-43)
Acts 10:34-43
34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
36 The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)
37 That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.
39 And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:
40 Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;
41 Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
42 And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
43 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
Peter’s Sermon to the Gentiles: God Shows No Partiality
Peter’s sermon to the Gentiles begins with a powerful truth. In Acts 10:34, it says Peter opened his mouth. This phrase indicates that what follows is of great importance. Peter declared that God is no respecter of persons. In context, this means God does not favor one nation over another.
It also means He does not favor one denomination over another. Instead, in every place, those who fear God and practice righteousness are accepted by Him. Two requirements stand out: fear God and work righteousness. Without these, people are wasting their time.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter’s vision also connects with Ezekiel 37. The dry bones in the valley came together, bone to bone, as the prophet spoke. Flesh and sinew formed, but life came only when the Spirit breathed into them. In the same way, God is bringing people together from every denomination. No church or nation has it all alone. God is forming His kingdom without religious, political, or social barriers. The message remains clear: God is no respecter of persons.
Another truth in Peter’s sermon is the unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in redemption. Acts 10:38 says God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit and with power. The word for power is dunamis, which means ability. This does not only refer to miracles like healing and raising the dead. It also points to the everyday ability to live in obedience to God. It is the power to love your spouse, to raise children rightly, and to walk in righteousness. This is the actual ability the Spirit gives, beyond spiritual gifts. The baptism of the Spirit empowers both miracles and daily faithfulness.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Peter Astonished (Acts 10:44-48)
Acts 10:44-48
44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Cornelius’ House
In Acts 10:44, something remarkable happens. While Peter was still preaching, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. This shows that the Spirit moves upon those who truly hear and receive the message. It amazes me how some can claim to hear the word yet never seek or receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit. If the Spirit does not come, then perhaps they have not truly heard. Each time I study this, it becomes clearer that the Spirit’s work is consistent throughout the Bible.
God’s Method Is Not Limited by Human Order
What happened in Cornelius’ house even disrupted Peter’s own order of teaching. Earlier in Acts 2:38, he had laid it out clearly: repent, then be baptized in water, then receive the Holy Spirit. But here, God mixed up Peter’s order. In this case, the Spirit came first, and then baptism followed. God demonstrated that His power does not conform to human patterns. He can work one, two, three—or one, three, two. There is no single formula.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Many testimonies confirm this truth. Some receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit in church, while others receive it in their home, on the road, or even in unexpected moments. The Spirit moves as God wills. This was also true for Paul in Acts 9. The lesson is that God will not be boxed into our systems or traditions.
Barriers Broken—The Spirit Given to All Who Truly Hear
The Jewish believers with Peter were astonished when they saw Gentiles being filled with the Holy Spirit. They realized that God was pouring out His Spirit on people from every group and background. It was not limited to one nation, culture, or denomination. The Spirit was given freely to all who heard and believed the word. This broke barriers and confirmed that God accepts no partiality in His kingdom.
The Evidence of the Spirit: Tongues and Worship
The Gentiles in Cornelius’ house received the Holy Spirit, and the evidence was clear. They knew it had happened because they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God. That was the sign of the Spirit’s fullness. It was not just speaking in tongues, but also pouring out worship and exaltation to God. Both went together, and both were important to the experience.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
When ministering the baptism of the Holy Spirit, it is vital to encourage the flow of the Spirit. Too often, someone steps in too quickly and declares, “You got it,” as soon as tongues begin. This can cut the experience short. Instead, believers should be encouraged to let it continue, to allow the deep places within them to erupt in worship. The baptism is not only about speaking in tongues, but also about magnifying God. Many speak in tongues without ever truly magnifying Him, but the two should work hand in hand.
It is also beneficial to revisit this flow repeatedly. Even after receiving the baptism, believers should allow God’s Spirit to rise within them, releasing both tongues and worship. This deep expression magnifies His greatness and strengthens the soul.
The Command of Water Baptism
Another point Peter made was about water baptism. It was not presented as optional but commanded. In Acts 10:48, Peter instructed them to be baptized without choice in the matter. This stands in contrast to much of modern Christianity, where baptism is treated as optional. In the New Testament, however, water baptism was seen as a required step of obedience for all believers.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Bible speaks of two baptisms. Man baptizes with water, as seen in Acts 1:5. But Jesus is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit. This truth is reiterated in Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:8, Luke 3:16, and John 1:26. These are not profound mysteries but foundational teachings of the faith. The writer of Hebrews, whom many believe to be Paul, refers to this as “the doctrine of baptisms” in Hebrews 6. It is listed alongside repentance and faith as part of the foundation that believers should understand clearly.
Water baptism and Holy Spirit baptism are both essential. One brings us into obedience, and the other fills us with power and spiritual life. Together, they are core truths that cannot be neglected. These form part of the building blocks of Christian life, and they are not to be dismissed as minor or optional.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Days of Noah and the Last Days
The Bible also compares the last days to the days of Noah. In Matthew 24:37, Jesus said the end of the age would mirror that time. During Noah’s day, God commanded him to build the ark with specific dimensions and patterns. Noah followed the instructions, and creatures from every part of the earth entered the ark, some in pairs and some by sevens. There was only one ark, and it became the place of salvation. The floodwaters came when the fountains of the deep broke up and the windows of heaven opened.
This teaches us that just as Noah’s ark was the only means of safety, there is also only one way of salvation in Christ. It also shows how the foundation God provides must be followed. Water baptism and Spirit baptism are part of that foundation, preparing believers to stand ready in the last days.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Flood—Judgment and Deliverance
The flood in Noah’s day served as both judgment and deliverance. The waters destroyed the world, but those same waters lifted Noah and his family safely in the ark. In the same way, a spiritual ark is being built today. This ark is not a denomination or a particular local church. It is the true Church, the body of Christ. The builders of this ark are the apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. Jesus has given them the divine pattern and instructions, and they are forming the ark according to His plan. People from every nation and denomination are entering this ark as the time of tribulation draws near.
When the flood comes, it will destroy the world’s systems, but it will lift up the true Church. Jesus promised that rivers of living water would flow from within believers, speaking of the Spirit. When the depth of God within us is released, it becomes a flood that floods the world. This flood will tear down religious Babylon and political Babylon. It will remove man’s systems and traditions. What destroys the world will, at the same time, raise up the people of God.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Windows of Heaven—Revelation, Cleansing, and Urgency
The windows of heaven also open in this time, pouring out greater revelation from God’s word. This revelation burns away human reasoning and carnal thinking. It separates what is of the flesh from what is of the Spirit. The message is urgent and straightforward: get in the ark. Just as the animals entered Noah’s ark before the flood, people from all backgrounds are now being called into the church. The flood is coming, and only those in Christ’s ark will be lifted above the judgment.
Romans 1:20-23
20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
23 And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
The Contrast Between the True Church and the False Church in Romans 1
Romans 1 gives us a picture of another group of people, and this group is not the atheists. Verse 20 says the invisible things of God are clearly seen and understood, so there is no excuse. Then verse 21 explains that these people actually knew God. But they did not glorify Him as God or give thanks. Instead, they became vain in their imaginations, and their hearts grew dark. This is the false church, those who know God but refuse to truly honor Him.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The passage shows a contrast. There is a group today coming into the ark, the true Church, getting brighter and brighter in God’s light. But there is also a group growing darker and darker. These people claim wisdom but become fools. They exchange the glory of the incorruptible God for images and idols. Paul describes them as becoming like beasts, birds, and creeping things. This connects with the same words used in Acts 10, reminding us that not all creatures in the vision represented those entering God’s kingdom.
Romans 1 also tells us the tragic result. Because they rejected God and His truth, He gave them up. He gave them up to uncleanness of heart. He gave them up to dishonoring their bodies. They changed God’s truth into a lie and chose to worship created things instead of the Creator. This opened the door to vile affections and unnatural practices. Men and women abandoned God’s design, consumed with lust for one another. This is the mark of a people who once knew God but turned away, and God allowed them to fall deeper into corruption.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Difference—Responding to God’s Truth
So, while one group is rising in the true Church, the other is falling into darkness. The difference rests on how they respond to God. One glorifies Him, the other ignores Him. One is brought into the ark, the other is given up to judgment.
Paul’s warning in Romans 1 is not only about the lost outside the church. It also reaches into the church world itself. Some denominations even allow open sin, such as homosexuals standing behind the pulpit. This is exactly what Paul described when he said men with men commit what is unseemly, receiving the results of their error. Because they did not want to keep God in their knowledge, He gave them over to a reprobate mind to do what is against His will.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The Result of Rejection in Churches
The results are clear. Churches become filled with unrighteousness, envy, deceit, backbiting, and pride. They show disobedience, cruelty, lack of natural affection, and unmerciful hearts. Many of them know God’s Word and are even aware of His judgment, yet they choose to continue in sin. Worse still, they approve of others who live the same way. This reveals how far people can fall, even within a religious setting, when truth is rejected.
Yet there is still hope. God is building His ark, His true Church. Those who remain in the ark belong to the kingdom of God and are not to be called unclean or common. At the same time, others have given themselves over to lust but still sit in church structures. When the flood comes, it will lift the actual ark, but it will not preserve those who live in sin.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
The lesson is simple: do not rule anyone out. Go wherever God sends you, even as Peter went to Cornelius’ house. Share the gospel, pray for people to be filled with the Holy Spirit, and watch how God moves in their lives. The flood is coming, and only those in Christ’s ark will be lifted.
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
Acts Series Chapter 10: How to Reach the Unreached
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