Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion – Paul’s ministry in Ephesus revealed how tradition keeps believers spiritually stagnant and confused. Instead of fear or rituals, he urged repentance, baptism in Jesus’ name, and the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Clear teaching on God’s kingdom brings division from error and superstition, but also ignites true change. When believers receive the Holy Spirit, spiritual authority is restored, confusion fades, and God’s word prevails in their lives.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
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Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Ministry at Ephesus
Scriptures used in this lesson:
Acts 19:1-3, Acts 19:4-5, Acts 2:37-38, Acts 10:44-18, Acts 19:6, Acts 19:8, Luke 17:20-21, John 3:14, 2 Kings 18:4, 2 Kings 5:17, Acts 19:13-14, Luke 10:19-20, Colossians 1:13, Acts 19:17-20, Luke 9:1-2, Acts 19:24-35, Matthew 6:21, Luke 12:34,
We are looking at Acts chapter 19. The outline is straightforward. The chapter is titled “Ministry at Ephesus” and runs from verse 1 to verse 41, except for verses 21 and 22, which we will cover next week. The entire chapter focuses on the Apostle Paul’s ministry in the city of Ephesus.
Here is our journey for this lesson. We will follow Paul as he begins his third missionary journey. Acts 18:23 says he traveled through Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening the disciples after a stay in Antioch. We will watch Paul minister to those who were previously under Apollos’ ministry. We will see them receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Paul’s approach did not use fear or traditions. Instead, he taught about the kingdom of God. His message often caused division, as Jesus said it would in Luke 12:51. We will also see that Paul performed “special miracles.” These miracles are signs for the true church, which will see such events again.
Spiritual Authority and Confusion
There were also vagabond exorcists in that time, just as there are today. The phrase “Jesus I know, Paul I know, but who are you?” shows the confusion among some trying to use spiritual authority.
In the riot at Ephesus, we will see four types of people or churches. Sadly, many do not know why they have gathered. This is what we will be studying in the next hour. Are you ready? Let’s begin.
Paul’s Ministry Begins
Acts 19:1-3
1 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,
2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.
3 And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Paul’s ministry at Ephesus begins in Acts chapter 19. He finds a group of disciples and asks them if they have received the Holy Spirit since they believed. They answer that they have not even heard of the Holy Spirit. Paul then asks about their baptism, and they say they were baptized into John’s baptism.
This moment shows the effect of “in-part” ministry. Apollos, mentioned previously in Acts 18, represents this type. He was baptizing with John’s baptism even after God was moving in new ways. During the time of Apollos, God was giving people the Holy Spirit through the apostles. Apollos, however, was still stuck in the old pattern.
Many churches today are in the same situation. They are behind what God is really doing. Some leaders and members do not even seek to be part of what God is doing now. They are content to continue with old traditions, like John’s baptism, rather than moving into the fullness God wants.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Spiritual Stagnation and Change
Unfortunately, those who follow these leaders are kept from experiencing the new things God wants to do. Even when others try to show them a better way, they do not listen or accept it. This leaves many people unaware and uninvolved in what God is currently doing.
God is always moving forward. But people tend to resist change. They prefer to stop growing and hold on to the past. When that happens, others are left behind spiritually. Instead, we should be baptized with the Holy Spirit and with fire. God wants us to keep growing and to move forward with Him today.
When Paul met these twelve, he saw something was missing in their experience. He asked if they had received the Holy Spirit since they first believed. They answered honestly, saying they had not even heard about the Holy Spirit.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
This same situation is common today. Many Christians do not really understand the ministry of the Holy Spirit. The Bible clearly teaches that we should pray in the Spirit, sing in the Spirit, and minister with the Spirit. However, if people are not taught about these things, they will never experience them.
The Critical Question
The question, “Have you received the Holy Spirit since you believed?” is crucial. Most Christians, when asked, would say they have not. It’s not that they haven’t heard of the Holy Spirit at all. They know from John’s ministry that someone was coming who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire.
The problem is, many believe it’s something that will happen someday. The enemy is glad when people think this way. If you only believe something happened back then or will happen one day, you never change or grow. You wait, hoping for something instead of experiencing it now.
Paul wanted them to realize that the Holy Spirit was available now. He wanted to move them from waiting to receiving, from being stuck in the past or focused on the future, to living in the present with God’s promise.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Baptism in the Name of the Lord Jesus
Acts 19:4-5
4 Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.
5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
Paul explained that John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. John told people to believe in the one who would come after him, and that was Christ Jesus. When those disciples heard this message, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. That is water baptism.
Water baptism is important and cannot be set aside. It is not optional for those who believe. Let’s go back to Acts chapter 2 to see the full picture. There, the steps are laid out plainly. This is a simple program from scripture. It gives us a clear process to follow in three parts. I want you to look closely at Acts 2, verses 38 and 39, for this foundation.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
The Pattern of Repentance, Baptism, and Receiving the Spirit
Acts 2:37-38
37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
In verse 37, Peter was preaching on the Day of Pentecost. After the gospel convicted the people’s hearts, they asked what they should do. Peter responded in verse 38. He told them to repent. This is the first step to salvation. Repentance is not just about feeling sorry. It means to begin thinking differently. I repent daily, not just because of sin, but because God keeps changing the way I think.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Peter then said to be baptized. Not just some people, but every one of you. Water baptism is for everyone who believes. It is more than a symbol. Being baptized in the name of Jesus is a legal transaction in the spiritual realm. It’s like when you sell a piece of property, and it changes from your name to another’s. In baptism, your spiritual ownership changes. You are transferred from one kingdom to another.
In the Old Testament, circumcision was the sign. In the New Testament, it’s water baptism. That’s why baptism is so necessary. However, if someone comes to Christ on their deathbed, God is not a tyrant. We have to use grace and understanding.
So, the New Testament pattern has three steps. Repent, be baptized in Jesus’ name, and receive the Holy Spirit. That’s the order God has given us for salvation and spiritual growth.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
The Baptism in the Holy Spirit—Acts 10:44-48
Acts 10:44-18
44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
Let’s look at Acts chapter 10 and the story of Cornelius. Cornelius and his household were Gentiles. Peter was preaching to them when, in verse 44, the Holy Spirit fell on all who were listening. It’s essential to hear the word, because the Holy Spirit moves on people who are open and attentive.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
The Jewish believers who came with Peter were amazed. The Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles, too. They recognized this because they heard these people speak in tongues and magnify God. Peter then asked if anyone could refuse water baptism for those who had received the Holy Spirit just as they had.
Peter didn’t present water baptism as optional. In fact, he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. This shows that being baptized in water is not just a personal choice or tradition. It’s an act of obedience and a command for believers.
We see the same truth when we get back to Acts chapter 19. Paul not only had these new believers baptized but also took them further in their faith and experience.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Baptism in the Holy Spirit—Manifestation and Evidence
Acts 19:6
6 And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.
In verse 6, Paul laid his hands on the believers, and the Holy Spirit came upon them. They spoke with tongues and began to prophesy. You can see three clear steps here—repentance, water baptism, and the baptism of the Holy Spirit. This pattern is seen all through the book of Acts. It is the New Testament way.
There is an important observation. The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a separate experience from conversion and water baptism. The question, “Have you received the Holy Ghost since you believed?” shows that believing or salvation and receiving the Spirit are distinct. Sometimes these experiences happen close together, but they are not the same thing.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Scriptural Examples of Baptism Order
I’ve taught this before, but it’s good to review it. Let’s look at a few examples to see how this works.
First, with Jesus, he believed, was water baptized, and then the Holy Spirit descended on him as a dove. That’s three steps.
Second, the disciples were already saved and water baptized before Pentecost. Their names were written in the Lamb’s Book of Life, and they were even casting out demons. On Pentecost, they received the baptism of the Holy Spirit as a separate experience.
Third, with the Samaritans in Acts chapter eight, Philip led them to faith, performed miracles, and had them water baptized. But they did not receive the Holy Spirit until John and Peter came.
Fourth, Paul was converted on the road to Damascus. After three days, he was baptized in water and received the Spirit.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Finally, the believers at Ephesus also show the same pattern. Conversion, water baptism, and then Holy Spirit baptism. This separation of experiences is apparent throughout the New Testament.
Paul’s question, “Have you received the Holy Spirit since you believed?” suggests it is possible to be a Christian without receiving the Holy Spirit. He would not ask this if the Spirit automatically came with belief. Many Christians have not understood or received the Spirit after salvation.
Comparing Baptisms and Evidence of the Spirit
We have looked at this subject before, even in detail, through several lessons about the baptism in the Holy Spirit. Some say, “We have not heard if there be any Holy Ghost,” and are stuck only with John’s baptism—one of repentance.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
If you check your notes, you’ll see a chart comparing the baptisms in the New Testament. It covers John’s baptism, the water baptism of the Christian faith, and the baptism of Jesus. John’s and Christian water baptism are both about repentance, but the difference is that John spoke of One who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire.
Jesus did not come mainly to baptize in water. John himself said He would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire. This Holy Spirit baptism is the distinct baptism Jesus wanted to bring. I’m not saying you must have the Holy Spirit baptism to be saved, and I’m not saying those who haven’t spoken in tongues aren’t saved. But the extraordinary work Jesus brings is the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
The evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit is speaking in tongues, as shown in Acts. Five times, people received the Spirit and spoke in tongues—at Pentecost, at Samaria, Paul’s experience, Cornelius’ house, and Ephesus. Luke records this clear evidence in each story.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Acts 10:45-46
45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
Let’s look again at Acts chapter 10 and the example at Cornelius’ house. The Jewish believers with Peter were amazed that Gentiles also received the gift of the Holy Spirit. How did they know? Verse 46 says they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God. Every time in Acts when people received the Spirit, they spoke with tongues. That is the evidence seen in the New Testament record.
We also saw earlier in Acts 2:38-39 that the New Testament pattern is clear—repentance, water baptism, and the baptism in the Holy Spirit. These three steps are the foundation.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
One main difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament spiritual life is tongues. In prayer and singing, the New Testament gives us the gift of the Spirit. We sing and pray in the Spirit. Jesus gave us the Holy Spirit to make this new way possible.
Now, let’s move on to the next section of your notes. Paul is shown disputing and persuading people about the kingdom of God. At Thessalonica, the Bible says he opened and explained the Scriptures. But Paul also debated, persuaded, and spoke boldly about the truth. These methods were all part of his ministry of teaching about God’s kingdom.
Paul’s Ministry in the Synagogue—Boldness and Persuasion
Acts 19:8
8 And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.
In verse eight, Paul went to the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months. He disputed and persuaded people about matters concerning the kingdom of God. He did not try to entice them with promises of heaven or frighten them with talk of hell. Paul preached the kingdom of God.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
If I teach anything besides the kingdom of God, I would only be spreading superstition. Fear and superstition have no place in actual teaching. Many times, people act out of fear, like avoiding walking under ladders or being superstitious about black cats. But coming to God out of fear or the promise of reward is not the message Paul shared.
We should come to the Lord because we love him. If I had to use fear or rewards to bring you to God, I would always have to keep you in that state. But if you genuinely love the Lord, I can teach and see you grow.
The Meaning of Disputing, Persuading, and Speaking Boldly
The word “disputing” in the original Greek means to discuss thoroughly or to exhort. It also means to think differently and consider new ideas. True ministry should stir you up to think differently and then encourage you to share those insights with others.
The word “persuading” means to convince by argument and bring about a fundamental change of mind. The goal is to influence your thinking through reason and spiritual truth.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
To “speak boldly” is to be confident and frank. It means sharing the truth with clarity and authority, trusting in the Holy Spirit to guide and empower your words.
Paul’s Example for Ministry
When I look at things like this, I have to ask if this is what I’m doing and if this is really the ministry I’m in. I’ve realized there are times I haven’t spoken boldly, but God reminded me not to be afraid. He said, “I’m with you, and I have many people in this city. Speak and do not hold your peace.” What you’ll hear Sunday will be bold. It will stir your spirit like the moment when God spoke to Samuel in chapter three—it will challenge and awaken you.
Paul always started in the synagogue, which means the message begins in the church. This word must first reach God’s people. Some will reject it, just as the Jews did. Romans 12 speaks of being transformed by the renewing of your mind, and 2 Corinthians 3:18 talks about being changed from glory to glory into the image of the Lord. Imagine that—thinking like He thinks, doing what He did, and knowing what He knows. That’s the work of the Spirit in us.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
My part, like Paul’s, is to open the Scriptures with you and cause you to think. I want you to question, meditate, and then share what you learn with others. But your part isn’t just to believe everything I say. Don’t accept it blindly because I’m the pastor. Be like the Bereans—receive the word, but then search the Scriptures daily to see if it’s true. That’s how faith grows strong and rooted.
Just because I study and preach doesn’t mean everything I say should go unquestioned. Some things I say on Sunday might make you wonder what’s really going on—and that’s good. I want you to think deeply about the Word. Here’s something to note: in the New Testament Greek, the word “kingdom” appears 162 times. It’s used more than the word “church.” Yet when we gather, the focus is usually on the church, not the kingdom.
We talk about the church as if the kingdom is somewhere far away. But the kingdom of God isn’t distant—it’s within you. The same Christ who lives in me lives in you. Yes, one day the full kingdom will be established, but right now, God is already building His kingdom in us.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
The Kingdom of God Within You
Luke 17:20-21
20 And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation:
21 Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.
In Luke chapter 17, starting at verse 20, the Pharisees came to Jesus asking when the kingdom of God would come. These religious leaders wanted something they could see and touch. But Jesus told them that the kingdom doesn’t come with observation. Our natural senses can’t detect it. You can’t say, “Here it is” or “There it is.” He said, “The kingdom of God is within you.”
Now that changes everything. Many of us were taught that the kingdom is somewhere out there in the future. But God is working to manifest His kingdom right now, starting inside us. Before we can ever rule and reign with Him, we have to learn to rule our own lives. That means conquering the other kingdoms inside us—the kingdoms of darkness, the pull of the flesh, and the distractions of this world. Those things must be crucified and brought under the authority of Christ. The kingdom must be established in you before it can flow through you.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Establishing Order in Our Households
Then your household has to come in order. Your finances, your responsibilities, everything you manage must align with the principles of the kingdom. People talk about receiving the wealth of the Gentiles, but we must first learn to handle what we already have. Christ in you is the King. He must take authority over your earthly realm. When Jesus taught the disciples to pray, He said, “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.” Paul reminds us that we are those earthen vessels carrying the treasure of His presence.
Now, looking back at our notes on page 132, the word “kingdom” appears 162 times in the New Testament, while “church” appears 115 times. In the Gospels alone—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—the word “kingdom” shows up 128 times, but “church” only appears twice. This tells us where Jesus placed His focus. God’s purpose has always been to have a people who would rule His kingdom. That’s been His plan from the beginning. You can trace it from Adam and Eve before the fall, to Noah, Abraham, the patriarchs, Israel, Jesus Christ, and now the church—the Israel of God. That’s what it’s all about.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
The church is the one that brings this whole plan to completion. But there’s still more. The Bible teaches about the perfect man(Ephesians 4:13)—the one who will crush the head of the serpent and finally defeat the devil. When that which is perfect comes, tongues will cease, prophecy will end, and knowledge will pass away (1 Corinthians 13:10). Until that happens, until the body of Christ—the many-membered man—rises and fulfills that purpose, these things will continue.
Division and True Ministry
Paul’s Experience in Ministry
Paul experienced this in his ministry. He preached in the synagogue for three months, and as usual, the Jews criticized and rejected his message. So, Paul separated the disciples and began teaching them away from unbelief. That’s significant because true New Testament ministry brings division. It separates truth from falsehood, light from darkness. The message of the kingdom divides what is of God from what is of man.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Now, I don’t want to sound harsh, but we need to look honestly at what’s happening around us. Many believe that the institutional church will usher in the kingdom of God, but that idea is misguided. The church world today is divided and filled with confusion. God showed me something from Genesis chapter 11—the story of the Tower of Babel. The people built it with man-made bricks and held them together with slime. It was human effort, not God’s design. So, God came down and confused their language. Their unity crumbled, and they scattered across the earth. That’s what happens whenever man tries to build without God’s direction—it leads only to confusion and division.
It’s the same way today. Man is still trying to build God’s work in his own way, holding it all together with slime—human effort instead of God’s Spirit. And God has allowed their language to become confused. That’s why we have so many denominations. Each one speaks a different language. They don’t understand each other. I don’t understand them, and they don’t understand me. It’s Babylon—divided, confused, and built by man instead of God.
But Peter shows us a different way. He says the kingdom is built with lively stones, not dead bricks. These stones are joined together by the bond of love, not by slime. Jesus Christ Himself is the chief cornerstone. That’s the difference. What man builds with slime will always fall apart. But what God builds through love will stand strong forever.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Ministry Impact and Reproduction
Paul’s Ministry in Asia
Now let’s look at something amazing. Paul and his company preached the word of God throughout all Asia in just two years. Two years! I believe we can do the same thing in our region—Lafayette, Summerville, Trion, and Ringgold. If they could reach Asia in two years, surely we can reach our area in the same time. From Ephesus came seven churches—Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. Each one grew out of the ministry that started there.
How would you like to send out ministry from here like that? People who go forth and teach the truth that transforms lives. Not the same old routine, but something real—something that gets down inside people and changes the way they think. That’s what Jesus meant when He said, “Let these words sink down into your ears.” That’s what we’re called to do. The Book of Acts shows us what’s possible. They started seven churches in two years, and so can we. Two years.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Miracles and Dunamis Power
Acts 19:11-12
11 And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:
12 So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.
This one deals with depression. The Bible says that God worked special miracles through the hands of Paul. Even handkerchiefs and aprons from his body healed the sick and drove out evil spirits. Those were special miracles. I studied the word “special” in Greek, and it means “as if calmly met with extra.” So, I asked God, “Where are the common miracles?” I told Him I’d settle for the common ones. And God reminded me of Mark 16:17, where it says that signs will follow those who believe. That means miracles should be a normal part of our walk with Him.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
God has always used physical things to reveal His power—His dunamis. That word “miracle” in Greek is the same as “power.” It’s the same word used in Acts 1:8 when Jesus said, “You shall receive power after the Holy Ghost has come upon you.” It’s also the same word describing the power Jesus received after His time of temptation. God’s power still flows today, and sometimes He uses ordinary things to release it: the brazen serpent, the Passover lamb, the hem of Christ’s garment, clay mixed with spittle, the water of the Jordan, anointing oil, and the laying on of hands. Through all these, God showed His dunamis power.
Faith, Gimmicks, and True Healing
Hebrews 13:8 says that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. That means His power hasn’t changed. He can still use objects to heal. But I’ve also seen religious gimmicks and superstition—people selling “anointed” trinkets and calling them holy. That’s not faith; that’s deception. God doesn’t need gimmicks to heal His people.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Now, let’s look at two examples from Scripture. First, the brazen serpent in Numbers 21. The people complained against God and Moses, and fiery serpents came among them. Many were bitten and died. When they repented, God told Moses to make a serpent of brass, put it on a pole, and lift it up. Everyone who looked at it lived. That’s a powerful picture for us today. The serpent that brought death represented sin and the devil, but the other serpent lifted up pointed to Jesus, who brings life and healing.
John 3:14
14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
Jesus confirmed this in John 3:14. When you look to Him, you receive life. God used that brass serpent as a channel of His dunamis power. But later, in 2 Kings 18, during the reign of Hezekiah, the people began to worship that same object. They turned what had once been a symbol of healing into an idol. Hezekiah destroyed it because people were burning incense to it. What was once a tool of God’s power had become an object of superstition.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Hezekiah’s Response to Idolatry
That’s a warning to us. God can use anything for His purpose—but we must never worship the object, only the One who gives it power.
2 Kings 18:4
4 He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
In 2 Kings 18:4, Hezekiah took action. He removed the high places, broke the images, and cut down the groves. He also destroyed the brazen serpent that Moses had made. The children of Israel had started to burn incense to it, treating it like an idol. They called it “Nehushtan,” which means just a piece of brass. The object that God once used for His dunamis power had become something people worshipped.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
They believed that by burning incense to it, they would be healed. That’s no different from sending out “anointed dimes” for a love offering. But it’s just superstition. It’s only a piece of brass now—no power, no anointing, just junk. When the object becomes more important than God’s power, it’s nothing more than witchcraft. Hezekiah smashed it to pieces.
The Danger of Object-Centered Faith
Objects, Anointing, and True Faith
God’s people are being deceived. They don’t realize it’s not about the dime, the object, or the ritual. It’s about the anointing. It’s about the dunamis power of God. Yes, God can use a dime. He can use a fig leaf. He can use water from a bottle. But the object itself has no power. Only the anointing does the work.
Look at Naaman from 2 Kings chapter 5. Naaman had leprosy. The prophet Elisha told him to dip in the Jordan River seven times to be healed. Naaman didn’t like that instruction at first, but he obeyed, and his skin was restored like a child’s. After his healing, Naaman wanted to take some dirt home so he could worship with “holy dirt.” It shows how quickly we can focus on objects instead of God’s presence and power.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
2 Kings 5:17
17 And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules’ burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the LORD.
In 2 Kings 5:17, Naaman asks the prophet for two mules loaded with dirt. He plans to use this earth in worship and pledges not to offer sacrifices to other gods anymore. Naaman wanted to put his faith in the dirt, thinking it held special power. This mindset is still common—people are drawn to objects and rituals, placing their trust in something physical instead of trusting God. The church can be led astray by false teachers, or—as Scripture puts it—“grievous wolves.”
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Modern Religious Gimmicks
So many ministries today try to sell you objects: a brass serpent, special dirt, miracle water, a fig leaf, or some “anointed” item. They claim it will heal you. Most of these offers are just intended to take your money. That’s the real motivation behind many religious gimmicks. I’m not saying God cannot use objects—He has done it before, and He is the same today. But in most cases, it’s just “nehushtan”—a piece of brass with no power. I hope this truth helps you see past superstition.
God’s people are often misled and exploited. Scripture says, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” That’s why we must know the truth and rely on God’s power alone.
Acts 19:13-14
13 Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.
14 And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.
15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?
16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
These men, described in Acts 19, are examples of ministries with no actual spiritual home—vagabond ministries. Their approach was shallow and powerless, just like many who focus on things rather than a real relationship with God.
Characteristics of True Ministry
Let me share some things with you about ministry. First, vagabond ministries move around without a home. They lack stability. If I’ve taught you anything, it’s this: New Testament ministry must have an Antioch—it needs a spiritual home. If a ministry doesn’t have a home church or is unwilling to be accountable, it’s not truly a New Testament ministry. These vagabond ministers travel about, using the name of Jesus that Paul preached, trying to exorcise demons from people. What they are really doing is exorcising money from people.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
You know that I believe the spirit world is real. It is a vital part of preaching and living the kingdom of God, just like teaching the Word and healing. I’m not criticizing exorcism itself—it is a valid and authentic ministry. But many so-called ministers run everywhere trying to cast out demons from everyone, when what people mainly need is to deal with their own flesh. You can’t cast out the carnal mind or the lust of the flesh. Wouldn’t it be nice if you could? But the flesh must be crucified—it must be put to death.
So, this isn’t a criticism of exorcism. I’m talking about those “lone ranger” ministries that refuse to be taught, refuse accountability, and won’t allow themselves to be raised up in a church body. New Testament ministry always grows from a home church, submits to leadership, and receives training before going out to minister.
Raising Up Ministers
That’s what I want to do—raise up ministers, teach them, and send them out based on the Word of God. I want you to know that I have cast out demons before. I know it’s a real ministry. But most Christians are fearful about this because of what happened with the seven sons of Sceva—the demon attacked them. To understand why, we should look at Luke 10, where Jesus sends out seventy disciples, two by two, into every city. He tells them the harvest is plentiful and the laborers are few. He commands them to go, just as He prepares them and gives them authority.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Luke 10:19-20
19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
20 Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.
The seventy disciples came back full of joy, saying, “Lord, even the devils are subject to us through your name.” They had used the name of Jesus, just as the sons of Sceva tried to do. The difference was that for the seventy, it worked, but for the sons of Sceva, it didn’t. Why is that? Here’s the revelation: Jesus said in verse 19, “I give you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing shall hurt you.” Jesus gave true believers authority over all the power of the enemy.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Think about the timeline. Luke chapter 10 happened before Acts chapter 2, before the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The disciples were casting out demons through the name of Jesus—not yet by the Spirit, but by the authority of that name. The sons of Sceva used the name of Jesus, too, but it failed for them. Why? Verse 20 says not to rejoice that spirits are subject, but to rejoice instead that your name is written in heaven.
Belonging and Authority
You can’t use Jesus’ name with power unless you’re saved—unless you’ve been baptized into Jesus. If you don’t belong to Him, you have no authority. The sons of Sceva weren’t saved; they had no real authority. Their names were not proclaimed in heaven, so the demonic spirits had power over them. Demons have power over the lost, but not over those saved and written in heaven. That’s why the demon said, “Paul, I know, Jesus, I know, but who are you?”
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Many believers struggle with fear because they aren’t certain if their names are written in heaven. They waver between feeling saved and lost, good and bad. They’re caught between good and evil, stuck at the wrong tree. But there’s another tree—the tree of life, Jesus Himself. Don’t live in fear. If you know your name is written in heaven, you have authority. Stand firm and use what Jesus’ name means.
Jesus tells us not to rejoice just because spirits obey us, but to rejoice because our names are written in heaven and we can use His name fully. Now, let’s return to Acts and emphasize this: repentance, new thinking, and salvation are crucial. Water baptism is essential because it legally transfers you out of the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of God’s Son, as Colossians 1:13 says.
Colossians 1:13
13 Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
When did that happen? When did it legally happen and legally proclaimed? At the baptism of water, when you were spiritually circumcised, when you proclaimed publicly, I am a Christian, you were legally transferred from one kingdom into another.
Repentance, Power, and Results
Acts 19:17-20
17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.
18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.
19 Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.
20 So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Acts 19:17 shows that when miracles and the power of God were demonstrated, fear fell on all the people. This was a godly fear—phobos, the word we use for “phobia.” It’s the same fear that Paul experienced shortly before, and it’s also what happened in Acts 2 when the apostles performed signs and wonders. The people were afraid because the Spirit’s power was so real. This happened again in Acts 5 when Ananias and Sapphira were struck down by the Holy Spirit. A healthy, holy fear of God is needed, but it’s rare today.
Why don’t we see this fear? It’s because we need to believe the right things, just as Mark 16:17 says—“these signs shall follow them that believe.” When our thinking lines up with God’s truth, Jesus promised even greater things would happen. New Testament ministry brings that sense of awe in a city. When godly fear comes, people get rid of magic, occult books, and other false things. In Acts, they burned their books—worth about 13 million dollars today—because the signs and wonders led to true repentance. Godly fear always comes from the manifestation of the Holy Spirit’s power. The signs and wonders always have the same result.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Magnifying Jesus and Confession
The results of this fear are clear. The name of Jesus is magnified. Believers confess and forsake their involvement in occult practices. The Word of God grows and prevails powerfully. That’s what I want to see—God’s Word growing and prevailing here.
Wrestling With Spiritual Forces
The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
Dealing with spiritual forces is a vital part of Christian life and God’s kingdom. We don’t wrestle against flesh and blood, but against spiritual wickedness. Many Christians have shifted their minds to worldly things—focusing on wars and disasters—instead of the spiritual realm. But the Bible shows us that teaching about spiritual realities, including demonology, is central to the kingdom.
Luke 9:1-2 describes the kingdom’s aspects: casting out demons and preaching. Both are essential, and you can’t remove one without removing the other. Mark 16:15-18 lists seven powers of the disciples—casting out devils is among them, alongside preaching, healing, and speaking in tongues. The spiritual world is real. We cannot ignore one aspect of God’s power just because we’re more comfortable with another.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
I’ve wanted to make one thing clear—your name is written in heaven. Don’t be afraid of evil spirits. Take authority in Christ and stand firm.
Idolatry and False Images in Ephesus
Acts 19:24-35
24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;
25 Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.
26 Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
27 So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.
28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.
29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.
30 And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.
31 And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.
32 Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was confused: and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.
33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
34 But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.
35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?
Let’s talk about Diana, also known as Artemis in Greek. Diana was the ancient mother goddess of Asia Minor, worshipped for ages as the mother of gods and men. Her temple at Ephesus was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and her image—believed to have fallen from heaven—was enshrined there. The image was thought to be a meteorite shaped like a many-breasted female, and her worship included rituals led by priests and priestesses. Diana’s spring festival matched nature worship traditions.
Notice the spiritual language in the passage: god, temple, image. But whose image are we supposed to become? The image of Christ, in His fullness. Scripture teaches that we are the temple now, and God in Christ dwells within us. Diana stands for a false god and a false image. Her story imitates the truth—like Lucifer, she was said to fall from heaven to dwell among humanity.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Diana as a False Emphasis
Diana is idolatry and pagan worship. She is a false picture of the true God. The focus becomes the temple—the building—more than the goddess herself. Isn’t that how it is today? Many Christians put more value on their church buildings than on God Himself.
The real reason for a nice building is to reach people, to get a chance to share the gospel with them. But we must remember—we are the church, not the structure. God moved from a physical temple built with bricks to the living temple, His people. Acts chapter two marks this shift from the old sanctuary to the living holy temple. Diana is a picture of a false god and a false emphasis.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Diana is the goddess of the moon, the hunt, and the protector of women in classical mythology. She’s called Diana by the Romans and Artemis by the Greeks. In Genesis chapter one, the moon is described as ruling the night. The night represents darkness—those who haven’t experienced salvation, whose lives haven’t been lit by Christ’s light. Diana ruled over the moon and the moon over the night, so she represents spiritual darkness. The moon is a symbol of Satan, ruling the darkness. But honestly, what concerns me most is the darkness inside my own life—the places where the light of Christ hasn’t fully taken control.
Areas of Darkness Within
We each have areas of darkness we struggle with. There’s a bit of Diana—the moon and the night—in everyone. We all have things we don’t want others to know about. Scripture says, “Whatsoever is not of faith is sin.” Those hidden things, those places not surrendered to the Son, are where evil still holds sway.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Four Types of People and Churches in Ephesus
Paul—True New Testament Ministry
I want you to see four types of people that come up in Ephesus, and remember—churches are made up of people. So, these four types show us four kinds of churches.
First is Paul, who represents authentic New Testament ministry. New Testament ministry always faces three major obstacles: religious legalism (the Jews), evil spirits, and the commercial world. Think about it—if I could convince every Christian here not to buy Christmas toys, Easter clothes, or Halloween candy but give that money to missions or the poor, what would the commercial world think of me?
That’s what Paul did in Ephesus—he changed the city, not just spiritually but financially. People stopped buying idols of Diana, stopped spending on things that didn’t honor God. When ministry challenges how people live and spend, the world pushes back hard. Paul’s ministry flipped the city upside down, and people wanted revenge.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
That’s what real ministry does. It shakes what can be shaken so that only the unshakeable kingdom of God remains in us.
Demetrius—Serving Mammon
The second type is Demetrius. Demetrius was focused on his business interests—he rallied his fellow craftsmen because Paul was threatening their livelihood.
Demetrius makes his priorities clear. He says Paul has convinced people all over, not just Ephesus, but across Georgia—people are turning away from idols and realizing that gods made by hands are not real. Demetrius is worried first about his business and his income. When Paul causes people to stop buying Demetrius’ little idols, his profits are threatened.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
His second concern is the temple, the church building itself—he doesn’t want its magnificence destroyed. Many believers today think more about their church building than about God Himself. They believe if they do good, God will show up in the building.
Demetrius didn’t care so much about his goddess or his church. His primary focus was himself—personal wealth and gain. He represents the type of Christian who serves mammon, loving possessions more than God. Jesus said you can’t serve two masters. Where your treasure is, your heart will be also. This is always the test. You can tell where someone’s heart is by seeing what matters most to them.
Demetrius is a strong example of much of the church world today. First comes the pursuit of wealth, then attention to the church as a building, and finally, if there’s time, God Himself. Many serve God or Diana for blessings—hoping for prosperity, for something to gain. If there weren’t a reward or a blessing involved, some people wouldn’t pursue faith at all.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
That’s the heart check Jesus teaches. Where your treasure is—that’s where your heart is, Matthew 6:21.
Matthew 6:21
21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
Luke 12:34
34 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
The real test is always this: Is Jesus Lord of your finances? Is the kingdom of God really first in your life? Matthew 6:33 and Luke 12:31 both say we should seek God’s kingdom and righteousness above all else, and then everything we need will be added. But for most Christians, it’s the other way around—they want the things first, and then maybe they’ll seek the kingdom. This attitude reveals where our priorities really are.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Alexander—Legalism and Trouble
The next person is Alexander. When you read about him, you see that nobody listened to Alexander. He was a legalistic Jew who caused Paul a lot of trouble. Paul says in 2 Timothy 4:14, “Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil. The Lord reward him according to his works.” This reminds me that those who stir up legalism and trouble—even in churches today—will face consequences. We do still have legalistic churches, just as we have churches focused on money.
The Town Clerk—Appeasement Without Growth
Finally, there’s the town clerk. He’s a type of ministry—or church—that just appeases people. He tells folks what they want to hear, never challenges them, and prioritizes attendance and giving over real spiritual growth. The town clerk promises easy blessings—a mansion in heaven, angel wings, and endless comfort—but avoids teaching people to prepare for God’s kingdom or to live sacrificially. It’s all about keeping everyone happy.
Acts Series Chapter 19: How to Defeat Spiritual Confusion
Four Types in Modern Churches
You see these four types played out in Ephesus and in modern churches: Paul, who stands for true New Testament ministry; Demetrius, who serves mammon and wealth; Alexander, representing legalism; and the town clerk, who just appeases the crowd.
Acts Series Chapter 19 Audio
Acts Series Chapter 19 Audio
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